Verdrag inzake sociale zekerheid tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de Republiek India

1. For the purpose of this Agreement, the following definitions apply,
a) “India” means the Republic of India, and “the Netherlands” means the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
b) “Territory” means, (i) in relation to India, the territory of the Republic of India, and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, the territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe;
(i) in relation to India, the territory of the Republic of India, and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, the territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe;
c) “National” means, (i) in relation to India, a person of Indian nationality, and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, a person of the Netherlands’ nationality;
(i) in relation to India, a person of Indian nationality, and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, a person of the Netherlands’ nationality;
d) “Competent authority” means, (i) in relation to India, the Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs, and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, the Minister of Social Affairs and Employment;
(i) in relation to India, the Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs, and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, the Minister of Social Affairs and Employment;
e) “Competent institution” means, (i) in relation to India, the institution charged with the implementation of the legislation specified in Article 2, paragraph 1 a), and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, the institution charged with the implementation of the legislation specified in Article 2, paragraph 1 b);
(i) in relation to India, the institution charged with the implementation of the legislation specified in Article 2, paragraph 1 a), and
(ii) in relation to the Netherlands, the institution charged with the implementation of the legislation specified in Article 2, paragraph 1 b);
f) “Legislation” means the laws and regulations specified in Article 2;
g) “Employee” means a person who is employed by an employer as well as any person who is deemed equivalent to an employed person by the applicable legislation;
h) “Benefit” means any pension or benefit in cash, including any supplements or increases applicable under the legislation specified in Article 2;
i) “Member of the family” means any person defined or recognized as such by the applicable legislation;
j) “Residence” means residence defined or recognised as such by the applicable legislation.
2. Any term not defined in paragraph 1 of this Article shall have the meaning assigned to it in the applicable legislation.

This Agreement shall apply,
a) as regards India, to all legislations concerning: (i) old age and survivors’ pension for employed persons;
(ii) the permanent total disability pension for employed persons; and, as regards Part II only, to the legislation concerning:
(iii) the social security for employed persons. and
(i) old age and survivors’ pension for employed persons;
(ii) the permanent total disability pension for employed persons; and, as regards Part II only, to the legislation concerning:
(iii) the social security for employed persons.
b) as regards the Netherlands, to the legislation on social insurance concerning: (i) old age;
(ii) disablement;
(iii) survivors; and as regards to Part II, in addition to the legislation on social insurance concerning:
(iv) sickness (including the scheme concerning the liability of the employer and benefit in kind);
(v) maternity;
(vi) unemployment;
(vii) children’s allowances.
(i) old age;
(ii) disablement;
(iii) survivors; and as regards to Part II, in addition to the legislation on social insurance concerning:
(iv) sickness (including the scheme concerning the liability of the employer and benefit in kind);
(v) maternity;
(vi) unemployment;
(vii) children’s allowances.

Unless otherwise specified, this Agreement shall apply to all persons who are or have been subject to the legislation of either of the Contracting States, and other persons who derive rights from such persons.

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the persons specified in Article 3, who ordinarily reside in the territory of a Contracting State, shall receive equal treatment with nationals of that Contracting State in the application of the legislation of that Contracting State.

1. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Contracting State shall not reduce or modify benefits acquired under its legislation solely on the ground that the beneficiary stays or resides in the territory of the other Contracting State.
2. Paragraph 1 does not apply to the Netherlands’ legislation concerning the Supplementary Benefits Act of 6th November, 1986, and the Disablement Assistance Act for Handicapped Young Persons of 24 April, 1997.
3. Benefits payable under the legislation of a Contracting State shall be payable to nationals of the other Contracting State, residing or staying in the territory of a third State, on the same conditions and to the same extent as to nationals of the first Contracting State who reside or stay in the territory of a third State.

In so far as Dutch legislation so requires and notwithstanding Article 5, the country of residence principle shall be applied. This means that the amount of a benefit is adjusted to the cost of living in the country of residence of the beneficiary.

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement:
a) a person who works as an employee or a self-employed person in the territory of a Contracting State shall, with respect to that employment or self-employment, be subject only to the legislation of that Contracting State;
b) a person, not being a seafarer, who is a member of the travelling or flying personnel of an enterprise which, for hire or reward or on its own account, operates international transport services for passengers or goods and has a registered offfice in the territory of a Contracting State shall be subject to the legislation of that Contracting State;
c) as regards seafarers, cases of double coverage or non-coverage shall be resolved through consultations between the competent authorities of the Contracting States.

1. An employed person who, being in the service of an employer with an office on which he normally depends in the territory of one of the Contracting States and paying contributions under the legislation of that Contracting State, is posted by that employer in the territory of the other Contracting State to work on its account, shall remain subject to the legislation of the former Contracting State and continue to pay contributions under the legislation of this Contracting State, as if he continued to be employed in his territory on the condition that the foreseeable duration of his work does not exceed 60 months. The family members who accompany the employed person will be subject to the legislation of that former Contracting State unless they exercise professional activities.
2. If the detachment referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article continues beyond 60 months, the competent authorities of the two Contracting States or the competent institutions designated by those competent authorities may agree that the employee remains subject only to the legislation of the first Contracting State.
3. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall apply where a person who has been sent by his employer from the territory of one Contracting State to the territory of a third country and who remains subject to the legislation of first Contracting State, is subsequently sent by that employer from the territory of the third country to the territory of the other Contracting State.

1. Civil servants and equivalent personnel of a Contracting State, who are sent to the territory of the other Contracting State, shall be subject to the legislation of the Contracting State whose administration employs them.
2. If under paragraph 1 a person continues to be subject to the legislation of the Contracting State from whose territory he has been sent, that paragraph shall also apply by analogy to the person’s family members who accompany him, unless they exercise professional activities.
3. This Agreement shall not affect the provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of April 18, 1961 or the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of April 24, 1963.

The competent authorities or the competent institutions designated by the competent authorities of the two Contracting States may agree to grant an exception on the application of Articles 6 to 8, in respect of particular persons or categories of persons, provided that the affected persons shall be subject to the legislation of one of the Contracting States.

A person who is subject to the legislation of one Contracting State in accordance with the provisions of this Part shall be considered as residing in the territory of that Contracting State.

1. In order to determine entitlement to benefit and legitimacy of payments under either legislation or under this Agreement, an applicant, a beneficiary or a member of the family shall identify himself to the competent institution in whose territory this person resides or stays by submitting an official proof of identity. Official proof of identity includes a passport or any other valid proof of identity issued in the territory where the person concerned resides or stays.
2. The competent institution identifies the applicant, the beneficiary or the member of the family on the basis of the official proof of identity. The competent institution shall inform the competent institution of the other Contracting State that the identity of the applicant, the beneficiary or the member of the family has been verified by sending a certified copy of the official proof of identity.

1. For the purpose of this Article:
a) “information” shall at least include information regarding identity, address, household, work, income, state of health, detention and death;
b) “agency” means any organisation competent with respect to the information, referred to in subparagraph a).
2. With regard to an application for or the legitimacy of payment of benefit, the competent institution of one Contracting State shall, at the request of the competent institution of the other Contracting State, verify the information regarding an applicant, a beneficiary or a member of the family. If necessary, this verification shall be carried out together with the agencies. The competent institution shall forward a statement of verification along with authenticated copies of the relevant documents to the competent institution of the other Contracting State.
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, the competent institution of one Contracting State shall, without prior request and to the extent possible, inform the competent institution of the other Contracting State of any changes in the information regarding an applicant, a beneficiary or a member of the family.
4. The competent institutions and the competent authorities of the Contracting States may contact each other, as well as the applicants, the beneficiaries, the member of their families, or their representatives, directly.
5. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, the diplomatic or consular representatives and the competent institutions of one Contracting State are allowed to contact the agencies of the other Contracting State directly in order to verify entitlement to benefit and legitimacy of payments to the beneficiaries.
6. For the purposes of implementing this Agreement, the agencies shall lend their good offices and act as though implementing their own legislation. The administrative assistance furnished by the agencies shall be free of charge.

1. At the request of the competent institution of one Contracting State, the medical examination of an applicant, a beneficiary or a member of his family residing or staying in the territory of the other Contracting State shall be carried out through the competent institution of the latter Contracting State.
2. In order to determine incapacity to work of an applicant, a beneficiary or a member of his family, the competent institution of one Contracting State shall use the medical reports and the administrative data provided by the competent institution of the other Contracting State. However, the competent institution of the first Contracting State may request the applicant, beneficiary or the member of his family to undergo a medical examination by a doctor of its own choice or in its territory.
3. The applicant, the beneficiary or the member of his family shall comply with any request to present himself for medical examination. If the applicant, the beneficiary or the member of his family feels that, for medical reasons, he is unfit to travel to the territory of the other Contracting State, he shall inform the competent institution of that Contracting State immediately. He shall, in that case, submit a medical certificate issued by a doctor designated for this purpose by the competent institution in whose territory he resides or stays. This certificate shall include the medical reasons for his unfitness to travel as well as its expected duration.
4. The costs of the examination shall be paid for by the competent institution at whose request the examination is carried out.

1. If during the assessment or revision of disablement, old age or survivors’ benefit under the provisions of this Agreement, the competent institution of either Contracting State has paid to a beneficiary a sum in excess of his entitlement, it may request the competent institution of the other Contracting State responsible for the payment of the corresponding benefit to that person to deduct the amount overpaid from any arrears payable due to him. The latter competent institution shall transfer the amount so deducted to the other competent institution. If adjustment cannot be made in this way, the provisions of the following paragraph shall apply.
2. Where the competent institution of either Contracting State has paid to a beneficiary a sum in excess of his entitlement, referred to in paragraph 1, that institution may, on the conditions and to the extent permissible under the legislation it applies, request the competent institution of the other Contracting State responsible, for the payment of benefit to that person, to deduct the amount overpaid from the payments it is making to him. The latter competent institution shall deduct that amount to the extent to which such deduction is permissible under the legislation it applies, as if the overpayment had been made by it, and shall transfer the amount so deducted to the other competent institution.
3. Where the competent institution of either Contracting State has made an advance payment of benefit to a person for any period and arrears of a corresponding benefit become payable for the same period under the legislation of the other Contracting State, the competent institution of the latter Contracting State shall deduct from those arrears the amount paid by way of advance payment and shall transfer the amount so deducted to the competent institution of the first Contracting State.

1. Any decision regarding the adjustment of undue payments or the collection of contributions taken by a competent institution in one Contracting State against which no further legal remedy is available and any court judgement given in relation to such a decision against which no further legal remedy is available, shall be recognised by the other Contracting State.
2. A decision or judgement as referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be recognised:
a) if such recognition is contrary to public policy in the Contracting State in which recognition is sought;
b) where it was given in default of appearance, if the defendant was not duly served with the document which instituted the proceedings in sufficient time to enable him to arrange for his defence.
3. Enforceable decisions and judgements recognised pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be executed by the other Contracting State in accordance with the statutory provisions in force in the territory of that Contracting State governing the enforcement of similar decisions and judgements.

1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall establish, by means of an Administrative Arrangement, the measures necessary for the implementation of this Agreement.
2. The competent institutions and the liaison bodies of the Contracting States shall be designated in that Arrangement.

1. The competent authorities, the competent institutions and the liaison bodies responsible for the implementation of this Agreement:
a) shall communicate with each other, to the extent permitted by the legislation which they administer, any information necessary for the implementation of this Agreement;
b) shall communicate with each other, as soon as possible, all information about the measures taken by them for the implementation of this Agreement or about changes in their respective legislation in so far as these changes affect the implementation of this Agreement.
2. The assistance referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be provided free of charge, subject to any exceptions to be agreed upon by competent authorities of the Contracting States in the Administrative Arrangement concluded pursuant to Article 16.

1. For the implementation of this Agreement English shall be the language of communication.
2. An application or document may not be rejected by the competent authority, the competent institution or the liaison body of one Contracting State solely because it is in the official language of the other Contracting State.

Any disagreement regarding the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement shall be resolved by consultation between the competent authorities of the Contracting States.

Unless otherwise required by laws and regulations of one Contracting State, information about an individual which is transmitted in accordance with this Agreement to the competent authority or the competent institution of that Contracting State by the competent authority or the competent institution of the other Contracting State shall be used exclusively for purposes of implementing this Agreement and the legislation to which this Agreement applies. Such information received by the competent authority or the competent institution of one Contracting State shall be governed by the laws and regulations of that Contracting State for the protection of privacy and confidentiality of personal data.

The Contracting States shall notify each other in writing of the completion of their respective constitutional or legal procedures required for the entry into force of this Agreement. This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the third month after the date of the last notification.

This Agreement shall remain in force without any limitation of its duration. It may be terminated at any time by either Contracting State giving twelve months' notice in writing to the other Contracting State.