Artikel 10

1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:
a) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in case the company paying the dividends is a resident of Malawi;
b) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in case the company paying the dividends is a resident of the Netherlands.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, the Contracting State of which the company is a resident shall levy a tax on dividends paid by that company not exceeding 5 per cent, if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a company (other than a partnership) which is a resident of the other Contracting State and holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends.
4. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3, the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident shall not levy a tax on dividends paid by that company if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a pension fund.
5. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4.
6. The provisions of paragraph 2, 3 and 4 shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.
7. The term “dividends” as used in this Article means income from shares, “jouissance” shares or “jouissance” rights, mining shares, founders' shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident.
8. The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State, of which the company paying the dividends is a resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein, and the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
9. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated in that other State, nor subject the company's undistributed profits to a tax on the company's undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State.
10. No relief shall be available under this Article if it was the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the shares or other rights in respect of which the dividend is paid, or with the establishment, acquisition or maintenance of the company that is the beneficial owner of the dividends and the conduct of its operations, to take advantage of this Article. The competent authority of the Contracting State which has to grant the benefits shall consult with the competent authority of the other Contracting State before denying the benefits under this paragraph.