Artikel 5

(1). There shall be fair and equal opportunity for the designated airlines of both Contracting Parties to operate the agreed services on the specified routes between their respective territories.
(2). In operating the agreed services, the designated airlines of each Contracting Party shall take into account the interests of the airlines of the other Contracting Party so as not to affect unduly the services which the latter provide on the whole or part of the same routes.
(3). The agreed services provided by the designated airlines of the Contracting Parties shall bear a close relationship to the requirements of the public for transportation on the specified routes and shall have as their primary objective the provision, at a reasonable load factor, of capacity required for the carriage of passengers, cargo and mail destined for or coming from the territory of the Contracting Party designating the airline. A designated airline of one Contracting Party may provide for the carriage of traffic between the territory of the other Contracting Party and third countries on condition that capacity is related to:
(a) the requirements of traffic destined for or coming from the territory of the former Contracting Party;
(b) the traffic requirements of the area through which the airline passes, after account has been taken of other air services provided by airlines of the States comprising the area; and
(c) the requirements of through airline operation.
(4). There shall be frequent and close collaboration between the aeronautical authorities of the Contracting Parties for the purpose of ensuring the observation of the principles and the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.