Artikel 11

1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:
a) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest if it is received by any financial institution (including an insurance company);
b) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the interest in other cases.
3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of paragraph 2.
4. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to the Government of the other Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned State.
For the purposes of this paragraph, the term “Government”:
a) in the case of Thailand, means the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand and shall include: (i) the Bank of Thailand;
(ii) the Export-Import Bank of Thailand;
(iii) the Government Saving Bank;
(iv) the Government Housing Bank;
(v) any Ministry or Department thereof;
(vi) any local authority;
(vii) any body corporate wholly owned by the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand;
(viii) any institution as may be agreed from time to time between the Contracting States; and
(ix) any recognised pension fund regulated by the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand or its political subdivisions as agreed between the competent authorities of the Contracting States;
(i) the Bank of Thailand;
(ii) the Export-Import Bank of Thailand;
(iii) the Government Saving Bank;
(iv) the Government Housing Bank;
(v) any Ministry or Department thereof;
(vi) any local authority;
(vii) any body corporate wholly owned by the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand;
(viii) any institution as may be agreed from time to time between the Contracting States; and
(ix) any recognised pension fund regulated by the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand or its political subdivisions as agreed between the competent authorities of the Contracting States;
b) in the case of the Netherlands, means the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and shall include: (i) De Nederlandsche Bank (Central Bank);
(ii) any Ministry or Department thereof;
(iii) any local authority;
(iv) any body corporate owned or controlled by the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
(v) any institution as may be agreed from time to time between the competent authorities of the Contracting States; and
(vi) any recognised pension fund regulated by the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands or its political subdivisions as agreed between the competent authorities of the Contracting State.
(i) De Nederlandsche Bank (Central Bank);
(ii) any Ministry or Department thereof;
(iii) any local authority;
(iv) any body corporate owned or controlled by the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
(v) any institution as may be agreed from time to time between the competent authorities of the Contracting States; and
(vi) any recognised pension fund regulated by the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands or its political subdivisions as agreed between the competent authorities of the Contracting State.
5. The term “interest” as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular, income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures, as well as income assimilated to income from money lent by the taxation laws of the Contracting State in which the income arises. Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.
6. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.
7. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.
8. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.