For the purpose of this Agreement, the following definitions mean:
1) “Breach of security” – an act or an omission, contrary to national laws and regulations, which results in the unauthorized access, disclosure, loss or compromise of Classified Information;
2) “Classified Contract” – a contract, including any pre-contractual negotiations, to be entered into by one of the Parties or a Contractor under its jurisdiction, with a Contractor under the jurisdiction of the other Party, the performance of which requires or involves access or potential access to or the creation of Classified Information;
3) “Classified Information” – any information, regardless of its form or objects or any parts thereof, designated by a security classification by one of the Parties, the unauthorised disclosure or loss of which could cause varying degrees of harm to the interests of one or both of the Parties;
4) “Competent Security Authority” – the government authority in a Party responsible for the implementation and supervision of this Agreement. The Competent Security Authority may delegate part of its responsibilities to a delegated competent security authority;
5) “Contractor” – any individual, legal entity or other form of organisation with the capacity to enter into Classified Contracts;
6) “Facility Security Clearance” – the determination by either Party confirming that the Contractor, and when applicable the Contractor’s facility, fulfills the criteria necessary to protect Classified Information issued in accordance with its national laws and regulations;
7) “Need-to-know” – the requirement for an individual for access to, knowledge of or possession of Classified Information to perform official tasks or services;
8) “Originating Party” – the Party or Contractor, if applicable under national laws and regulations, under whose authority Classified Information has been created;
9) “Personnel Security Clearance” – the determination by either Party confirming that the individual has been appropriately cleared to have access to Classified Information up to and including a specified classification level, issued in accordance with its national laws and regulations;
10) “Providing Party” – the Party or Contractor under its jurisdiction, which provides Classified Information to the Receiving Party;
11) “Receiving Party” – the Party or Contractor under its jurisdiction, which receives Classified Information from the Providing Party;
12) “Third Party” – any international organisation or state, including legal entities, individuals or other forms of organisation under its jurisdiction, which is not a Party to this Agreement.